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Rudolf Svačina a Václav Jaroš - léta strávená v nacistickém věznění
KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor thesis will deal with the person of Rudolf Svačina, a member of the Czech border teachers, his mentality, identity and especially the way of remembering the experiences of imprisonment in concentration camps during the Second World War. The theoretical part will focus on listing the forms of Nazi persecution of the Czech population during the occupation, followed by a brief summary of the history of the Flossenbürg concentration camp, the Terezín Small Fortress and the Pankrác Prison, which will then be confronted with the personal memories of Rudolf Svačina and Václav Jaroš from the time of their arrest and subsequent imprisonment. The empirical part of the work offers a comparison of the memories of Rudolf Svačina, a village teacher from Domažlice, with Václav Jaroš, a Prague teacher imprisoned in the Pankrác prison. The empirical part will describe the life of Rudolf Svačina, especially his pedagogical practice and experience from the interwar period, as well as an insight into the life of Václav Jaroš. The aim of the qualification work will be to map the memories of Rudolf Svačina and Václav Jaroš during their imprisonment and thus provide an overall view of the life of two ordinary people who suffered the fate of a Nazi prison.
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Life under the Goetheʼs Oak. The Concentration Camp Buchenwald in 1937-1945
Diviš, Jakub ; Randák, Jan (advisor) ; Michela, Miroslav (referee)
The theme and primary purpose of this thesis is illustration everyday life in the concentration camp Buchenwald. Buchenwald was a concentration camp where the Nazis imprisoned a lagre number of citizens of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The thesis will primary consist of three categories. First of all it is the issue of "the space", in which will be incorporated a brief outline of the development of concentration camps in Germany before the war, the function of administrative, technical and military buildings of SS units. Another theme of the thesis points to the physical labor of prisoners, which was daily content during their stay in a concentration camp. The purpose of their work should lead to rapid death with the lowest cost of their meals. In favor of or against the prisoners decided ideological-political, and economic aspects of the later mode. The concept of work in the Nazi concentration camps in successive years significantly changed, which were causing the preparations for war and the later development of the war conflict itself. The third theme contents the social relations and cultural life of the prisoners, which refer to the human adaptability in these inhuman conditions. In an effort to describe social days coexistence in this concentration camp is put emphasis on the...
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Portugal and Jewish Refugees from Nazism
Kraftová, Pamela ; Binková, Simona (advisor) ; Grauová, Šárka (referee)
The subject of my bachelor's thesis is Portuguese attitude towards Jewish refugees during the Second World War. Portugal has in the course of time transformed from an inquisition-happy into a tolerant country. The rise of the German Nazi regime and the outbreak of Second World War had caused a diaspora which led Portugal into applying restrictive immigration and visa policies. After France lost the war Portugal has become one of few destinations and transfer points for refugees from Nazi occupied Europe. Thousands of Jewish refugees have found refuge in a country which was governed by an anti-liberal and non-democratic regime. The regime had a few common similarities with Third Reich such as tough anti-Communism and anti-liberalism. The absence of racism and anti-Semitism in "Estado Novo" was on the other hand the differentiation between those two regimes. This absence also enabled Jewish immigration into Portugal during 1930s and 1940s. The main focus of my thesis is the attitude of Salazar, Portuguese offices, the Portuguese public and foremost the Portuguese diplomacy towards persecuted Jews.
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